国有大型企业内部审计问责的探索与思考

近年来,国有大型企业内部审计加强了对违纪违规问题查处力度,在查弊纠错、防范经营风险、为企业增加价值等方面取得了良好效果,但审计问责机制还有待完善,审计问责范围和对象有待进一步明确,部分被审计单位整改态度不积极,内部审计人员工作水平有待提升。要在国有大型企业内部进一步推行审计问责制度,就必须进一步完善审计问责机制,进一步明确审计问责的范围和对象,明确内部审计问责目标和内容,推行透明公开的公众投诉体系和内部审计问责网络体系,进一步提高内部审计人员的业务水平和综合素质。     

Commitment-based device-pairing protocol with synchronized drawings and comparison metrics

This article presents a new method for pairing devices securely. The commitment-based authentication uses a fuzzy secret that the devices only know approximately. Its novel feature is time-based opening of commitments in a single round. We also introduce a new source for the fuzzy secret: synchronized drawing with two fingers of the same hand on two touch screens or surfaces. The drawings are encoded as strings and compared with an edit-distance metric. A prototype implementation of this surprisingly simple and natural pairing mechanism shows that it accurately differentiates between true positives and man-in-the-middle attackers.     

地方政府公共行政中的"塔西佗陷阱"探析

当前,由于各种原因导致地方政府在公共行政中陷入了"塔西佗陷阱". "塔西佗陷阱"的实质是社会公众对政府的政治信任问题. 要提高社会公众对地方政府的政治信任,破解"塔西佗陷阱",不但要确立明晰的产权关系,树立正确的政绩观,还要建立完善的制度体系,依法实行"阳光行政",同时正确引导公共话语、构建服务型政府、加强公职人员诚信建设.     

Public-sector reform: Lessons from the privatisation experiment in Greece

This paper explores the process of public sector reform in Greece through the lens of privatisation. It is suggested that the transformation of the domestic post-war interventionist state into the current market-oriented paradigm has been disrupted and dependent on changing reform rationales. Along with the effect of historical dynamics on the direction and scale of change, the explanatory power of external determinants of reform is stressed. Findings reflect a direct linkage between the intensity of external pressure and the pace of reforms. The sustainability of gradual privatisation reforms seems more certain than the outcomes of fast-track privatisations under policy conditionality.     

新时代公共档案馆核心理念塑造

本文在"中国特色社会主义新时代"作为当前我国社会最主流和社会主导性公共话语体系的背景下,从档案馆使命、档案馆愿景、核心价值观三个方面对公共档案馆核心理念体系进行了塑造。     

Management of automotive software updates

Software updates are an important topic for increasingly software dependent and automated automotive systems. Besides ongoing technical developments, there are also regulatory requirements in development for such systems. We present here an overview of the automotive domain and the particular requirements on update systems, identify potentially suitable update frameworks and evaluate them based on automotive requirements. A focus is on a holistic view of requirements, considering safety, security, and availability.     

Mapping Sentiments to Themes of Customer reactions on Social Media during a Security Hack: A Justice Theory Perspective

As social media continues to transform firm–customer interactions, firms must leverage customer reactions to generate actionable insights, especially in contexts (e.g., crisis events) where customer reactions are critical. Using the justice theory, we categorize customer reactions of two firms, Home Depot and Target, during the time-frame of a security hack to understand key themes/topics. We then map the themes/topics to customer sentiments in those reactions. We found that customers associate justice with simple procedures than the experience of dealing with the firm. In addition, it is critical for firms to carefully assess and control customer sentiments on social media during crisis events.     

融入局部几何特征的流形谱聚类图像分割

为了改善谱聚类图像分割的精准性和时效性,文中提出融入局部几何特征的流形谱聚类图像分割算法.首先,考虑图像数据的流形结构,在数据点的K近邻域内执行局部PCA,得到数据间本征维数的关系.然后,引入流形学习中的局部线性重构技术,通过混合线性分析器得到数据间局部切空间的相似性,结合二者构造含有局部几何特征的相似性矩阵.再利用Nystr m技术逼近待分割图像的特征向量,对构造的k个主特征向量执行谱聚类.最后,在Berkeley数据集上的对比实验验证文中算法的准确性和时效性优势.     

高陡边坡下挂帮矿开采方法与稳定性措施

我国露天矿数量较多且规模大小不一,通常完成开采后露天境界周围残留不同程度的矿石,这部分矿石开采难度较大,存在较大安全隐患,开采时要保证高陡边坡的稳定性。文中选择具体工程,介绍挂帮矿的开采方法,并给出具体的稳定高陡边坡的措施。     

Cetyltrimethylammonium bromide inhibits the metastasis of breast cancer to the lungs by inhibiting epithelial–mesenchymal transition

Breast cancer is a highly aggressive cancer in females. Metastasis is a major obstacle to the efficient and successful treatment of breast cancer. Cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTAB) has anti-tumor effects on a variety of tumors. We showed that CTAB inhibits the metastasis of breast cancer to the lungs both in vitro and in vivo. Epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) is thought to be one of the major processes mediating breast cancer metastasis. We found that CTAB suppressed EMT and regulated the levels of the classical EMT markers E-cadherin, N-cadherin, vimentin, Snail and Twist1. Moreover, as a candidate anti-tumor agent, CTAB showed primary safety in vivo. Taken together, our results suggest that CTAB inhibits the migration of primary breast cancer to the lungs. Our findings confirm the clinical potential of CTAB for the treatment of breast cancer by targeting EMT. CTAB may thus be a promising novel anti-tumor drug for the treatment of breast cancer metastasis.